IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/lojare/0017.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

El rol de las exportaciones en el crecimiento: una comparación entre países primario-exportadores y manufacturero-exportadores

Author

Listed:
  • Armijos, Yesenia

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Ludeña, Ximena

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Ramos, Alejandro

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El propósito del presente estudio es examinar la relación existente entre las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico para Alemania, México y Ecuador, respectivamente. Utilizando datos de series de tiempo para el periodo 1980 – 2014 de la base de datos del Banco Mundial (2016). La investigación se basa en la hipótesis del crecimiento llevado por las exportaciones, que fue verificada mediante la producción agregada incluyendo las exportaciones. Los resultados obtenidos en la estimación del modelo para Ecuador, México y Alemania, muestran una relación directa de las exportaciones sobre el crecimiento económico. Además se agregó variables de control al modelo econométrico como el ahorro y la inflación. En Ecuador se agregó una variable adicional de control como el gasto público, dicha estimación no presentó cambios en el ajuste de la función agregada de producción incluido las exportaciones. En general, los resultados sugieren que tanto en los países primario-exportadores y manufacturero-exportadores el efecto de las exportaciones en la producción es positivo, pero el efecto es mayor los países manufactureros.

Suggested Citation

  • Armijos, Yesenia & Ludeña, Ximena & Ramos, Alejandro, 2017. "El rol de las exportaciones en el crecimiento: una comparación entre países primario-exportadores y manufacturero-exportadores," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 2(1), pages 66-76, Enero.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/213
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Judith Giles & Cara Williams, 2001. "Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 2," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 445-470.
    2. Balassa, Bela, 1978. "Exports and economic growth : Further evidence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 181-189, June.
    3. Judith Giles & Cara Williams, 2001. "Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 1," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 261-337.
    4. Darwin Ordoñez Iturralde, 2012. "El Comercio Exterior Del Ecuador: Analisis Del Intercambio De Bienes Desde La Colonia Hasta La Actualidad," Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL. Hasta 31/12/2022, issue 173, October.
    5. Kohli, Inderjit & Singh, Nirvikar, 1989. "Exports and growth : Critical minimum effort and diminishing returns," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 391-400, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joshua J. Lewer & Hendrik Van den Berg, 2003. "How Large Is International Trade’s Effect on Economic Growth?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 363-396, July.
    2. Christian Dreger & Dierk Herzer, 2013. "A further examination of the export-led growth hypothesis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 39-60, August.
    3. Fakhri J. Hasanov & Muhammad Javid & Frederick L. Joutz, 2022. "Saudi Non-Oil Exports before and after COVID-19: Historical Impacts of Determinants and Scenario Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-38, February.
    4. Ali Raza Cheema & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2015. "The Relationship between Disaggregate Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Environment for Asian Developing Economies," PIDE-Working Papers 2015:115, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    5. Thian-Hee Yiew & Chin-Yu Lee & Lin-Sea Lau, 2021. "Economic growth in selected G20 countries: How do different pollution emissions matter?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 11451-11474, August.
    6. Emirmahmutoglu, Furkan & Kose, Nezir, 2011. "Testing for Granger causality in heterogeneous mixed panels," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 870-876, May.
    7. Vera Vargas, Javier Alejandro & Kristjanpoller Rodríguez, Werner, 2016. "Causalidad de Granger entre composición de las exportaciones, crecimiento económico y producción de energía eléctrica: evidencia empírica para Latinoamérica," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 86, pages 25-62, December.
    8. AfDB AfDB, 2005. "Working Paper 76 - Are Exports the Engine of Economic Growth? An Application of Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Egypt, 1977 - 2003," Working Paper Series 2210, African Development Bank.
    9. Muhammad Shakeel & M. Mazhar Iqbal & M. Tariq Majeed, 2014. "Energy Consumption, Trade and GDP: A Case Study of South Asian Countries," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 53(4), pages 461-476.
    10. Myovella, Godwin A. & Paul, Fintan & Rwakalaza, Rameck T., 2015. "Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Evidence from Agricultural Exports in Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 3(2), July.
    11. Ahdi N. Ajmi & Goodness C. Aye & Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta, 2015. "Causality between exports and economic growth in South Africa: evidence from linear and nonlinear tests," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 49(2), pages 163-181, April-Jun.
    12. Ana Paula Ribeiro & Paula Gracinda Teixeira Santos & Vitor Carvalho, 2013. "Export-led growth in Europe: Where and what to export?," EcoMod2013 5265, EcoMod.
    13. Kalaitzi, Athanasia Stylianou & Chamberlain, Trevor William, 2021. "The validity of the export-led growth hypothesis: some evidence from the GCC," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106586, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Tsigas, Marinos E. & Boughner, Devry S., 2003. "The U.S. Sugar Program versus Bilateral and Multilateral Trade Liberalization," Conference papers 331131, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    15. Sadorsky, Perry, 2012. "Energy consumption, output and trade in South America," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 476-488.
    16. Ritu Rani & Naresh Kumar, 2018. "Is There an Export- or Import-led Growth in BRICS Countries? An Empirical Investigation," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 7(1), pages 13-23, June.
    17. Aamer Abu-Qarn & Suleiman Abu-Bader, 2004. "The validity of the ELG hypothesis in the MENA region: cointegration and error correction model analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(15), pages 1685-1695.
    18. CHISTRUGA Boris & CRUDU Rodica, 2017. "Specifics Of Industrialization In Central And Eastern European Countries With Small Economy," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 69(4), pages 53-67, November.
    19. Afolabi Tunde Ahmed, 2019. "The impact of structural change in exports on economic growth in West Africa: cointegration and causality analysis," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 3(6), pages 25-37.
    20. Julio César Arteaga & Mónica Liseth Cardozo & Márcia Jucá T. Diniz, 2020. "Exports to China and economic growth in Latin America, unequal effects within the region," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 164, pages 1-17.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exportaciones; Crecimiento económico; Datos de series de tiempo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0017. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Cristian Ortiz (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ceunlec.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.