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Online Peer-to-Peer Lending – A Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Bachmann, Alexander

    (Leuphana University)

  • Funk, Burkhardt

    (Leuphana University)

Abstract

The term online peer-to-peer lending (P2P) describes the loan origination process between private individuals on online platforms were financial institutions operate only as intermediates required by law. Initialized by groups in online social networks, first commercial online P2P lending platforms started in 2005. Thus online P2P lending is a relatively young research field. This paper gives a brief overview of the P2P lending market and reviews the research on the determinants of P2P lending. We distinguish between financial and demographic characteristics of the borrower, as well as social characteristics like friends and group affiliation. The reviewed literature gives insights on how the determinants affect the borrowers’ likelihood of successful funding, the final interest rate that has to be paid as well as the relationship of the borrowers’ characteristics and lending success.

Suggested Citation

  • Bachmann, Alexander & Funk, Burkhardt, 2011. "Online Peer-to-Peer Lending – A Literature Review," Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, , vol. 16(2), pages 01-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:joibac:0391
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peer-to-Peer Lending; Literature Review; Determinants of Funding Success; Financial Characteristics; Demographic Characteristics; Group Intermediation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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