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Financial Distress And Bank Failure: Lessons From Closure Of Ihlas Finans In Turkey

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  • SYED ALI, SALMAN

    (Islamic Research & Training Institute)

Abstract

Islamic banks are expected to be more stable. In practice, however, some Islamic banks have shown signs of financial distress and few were forced to close their operations. What are the causes of financial distress for Islamic banks? To what extent these are unique or similar to those identified for the conventional banks? What lessons can be learned by the stakeholders of Islamic banking from the episodes of financial distress? These and other related questions are important academic and policy concerns for Islamic banking. The banking and financial crisis of 2000-2001 in Turkey provides a natural experiment to gauge the stability of Islamic banks and to analyze the channels and factors that can contribute to the their financial distress during a crisis. This paper utilizes this natural experiment by studying the factors that lead to the closure of one Islamic finance house in Turkey during which more than twenty conventional banks collapsed. The study draws some lessons for Islamic banks, their regulators, and other stakeholders in such institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Ali, Salman, 2007. "Financial Distress And Bank Failure: Lessons From Closure Of Ihlas Finans In Turkey," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 14, pages 2-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:isecst:0056
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    Cited by:

    1. Nabi, Mahmoud Sami, 2012. "Dual Banking and Financial Contagion," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 20, pages 29-54.
    2. Elsie Addo Awadzi & Carine Chartouni & Mario Tamez, 2015. "Resolution Frameworks for Islamic Banks," IMF Working Papers 2015/247, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Mehmet Asutay, 2013. "The development of Islamic banking in Turkey: regulation, performance and political economy," Chapters, in: Valentino Cattelan (ed.), Islamic Finance in Europe, chapter 15, pages 213-227, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Faaza Fakhrunnas & Wulan Dar & Mustika Noor Mifrahi, 2018. "Macroeconomic effect and risk-taking behavior in a dual banking system," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 10(2), pages 165-176, Oktober.
    5. Khawla Bourkhis & Mahmoud Sami Nabi, 2013. "Islamic and conventional banks' soundness during the 2007–2008 financial crisis," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(2), pages 68-77, April.
    6. Hassan, M. Kabir & Khan, Ashraf & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2019. "Liquidity risk, credit risk and stability in Islamic and conventional banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 17-31.
    7. Besma Hamdi & Mohamed Abdouli & Afifa Ferhi & Mouna Aloui & Sami Hammami, 2019. "The Stability of Islamic and Conventional Banks in the MENA Region Countries During the 2007–2012 Financial Crisis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(1), pages 365-379, March.
    8. Ahmed Mahdi Belouafi & Chaouki Bourakba & Karima Saci, 2015. "Islamic Finance and Financial Stability: A Review of the Literature التمويل الإسلامي والاستقرار المالي: مراجعة الأدبيات النظرية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 28(2), pages 3-42, July.
    9. Irfan Nurfalah & Aam Slamet Rusydiana & Nisful Laila & Eko Fajar Cahyono, 2018. "Early Warning to Banking Crises in the Dual Financial System in Indonesia: The Markov Switching Approach التحذير المبكر من الأزمات المصرفية في النظام المالي المزدوج في إندونيسيا: مقاربة ماركوف للتحويل," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 31(2), pages 133-156, July.
    10. Ameni GHENIMI & khaled OWEIS & Mohamed Ali OMRI, 2016. "Financial stability of islamic banks in the MENA countries during financial crisis and political uncertainty: an empirical investigation," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 7(1), June.
    11. Ameni GHENIMI & khaled OWEIS & Mohamed Ali OMRI, 2016. "Financial stability of islamic banks in the MENA countries during financial crisis and political uncertainty: an empirical investigation," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 7(1), June.
    12. Ghanim Shamas & Zairani Zainol & Zairy Zainol, 2017. "The Moderating Role of Staff Efficiency in the Relationship between Bank¡¯s Specific Variables and Liquidity Risk in Islamic Banks of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(12), pages 278-290, December.
    13. Albaity, Mohamed & Noman, Abu Hanifa Md. & Saadaoui Mallek, Ray & Al-Shboul, Mohammad, 2022. "Cyclicality of bank credit growth: Conventional vs Islamic banks in the GCC," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(1).
    14. Wahyu Jatmiko & M. Shahid Ebrahim & Abdullah Iqbal & Rafal M. Wojakowski, 2023. "Can trade credit rejuvenate Islamic banking?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 111-146, January.
    15. Yunieta Anny Nainggolan & Dianita Indah Prahmila & Annisa Rizkia Syaputri, 2023. "Do board characteristics affect bank risk-taking and performance? Evidence from Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 27(4), pages 1115-1145, December.

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