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Measuring wealth and wealth inequality: Comparing two U.S. surveys

Author

Listed:
  • Pfeffer, Fabian T.

    (University of Michigan)

  • Schoeni, Robert F.

    (University of Michigan)

  • Kennickell, Arthur

    (Federal Reserve System)

  • Andreski, Patricia

    (University of Michigan)

Abstract

Household wealth and its distribution are topics of broad public debate and increasing scholarly interest. We compare the relative strength of two of the main data sources used in research on the wealth holdings of U.S. households, the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), by providing a description and explanation of differences in the level and distribution of wealth captured in these two surveys. We identify the factors that account for differences in average net worth but also show that estimates of net worth are similar throughout most of the distribution. Median net worth in the SCF is 6% higher than in the PSID and the largest differences between the two surveys are concentrated in the 1-2 percent wealthiest households, leading to a different view of wealth concentration at the very top but similar results for wealth inequality across most of the distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Pfeffer, Fabian T. & Schoeni, Robert F. & Kennickell, Arthur & Andreski, Patricia, 2016. "Measuring wealth and wealth inequality: Comparing two U.S. surveys," Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, IOS Press, issue 2, pages 103-120.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:iosjes:0051
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth; inequality; measurement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values

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