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Energy Transition, Human Development and Energy Justice in the Southern Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Hmida, Houssem Eddine

    (1UMR-CNRS 6031 TREE, Energy and Environmental Transition, University of Pau et Pays de l'Adour-France, France)

  • Rey, Serge

    (UMR-CNRS 6031 TREE, Energy and Environmental Transition, University of Pau et Pays de l'Adour-France, France)

Abstract

Energy poverty deteriorates the human capital and the growth potential in the developing and emerging countries. We estimate the long-run effect of electricity access, modern renewable energy consumption, and traditional renewable energy consumption on human development (index). We use an AutoRegressive Distributed Lag/ARDL model based on pooled mean group estimation for a panel of 44 southern countries, representing three energy-poor regions of the world over the period 1990-2018. By distinguishing two groups of countries according to their level of HDI, we show that it exists a positive and significant relationship between electricity access and human development in countries with low and medium HDI and a positive effect of modern renewable energy on the level of human development in countries with higher HDI. In addition, the estimations reveal a significant negative effect of conventional renewable energy use on human development for the two countries groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Hmida, Houssem Eddine & Rey, Serge, 2023. "Energy Transition, Human Development and Energy Justice in the Southern Countries," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 38(4), pages 602-627.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0888
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    Keywords

    Energy justice; Energy Access; Electricity Access; Modern Renewable Energy; Traditional Renewable Energy; Human Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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