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Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Constraints: Firm-Level Evidence from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar

Author

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  • Bun, Bopith

    (Waseda University)

Abstract

Financial constraints have been a significant obstacle to firms operating in developing countries. Prior studies show that foreign direct investment (FDI) helps to ease credit constraints for domestic firms. However, they only account for horizontal FDI spillovers. This paper therefore investigates both horizontal and vertical FDI spillovers using firm-level data from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar (CLM). The key findings of this paper are threefold. First, FDI inflows lessen the financial constraints faced by local firms through partnership or joint venture. Second, an increasing share of FDI in horizontally and vertically related industries raises higher credit constraints for domestic firms. Third, the crowding-out effect of FDI is not uniform across domestic firms of different sizes. Therefore, policymakers should be aware of these possible negative spillovers and formulate policy to maintain FDI inflows while also ensuring the growth and survival of domestic firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Bun, Bopith, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Constraints: Firm-Level Evidence from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 36(2), pages 227-261.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0826
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    Cited by:

    1. Arup Kumar Chattopadhyay & Debdas Rakshit & Payel Chatterjee & Ananya Paul, 2022. "Trends and Determinants of FDI with Implications of COVID-19 in BRICS," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 14(1), pages 43-59, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Constraints; Foreign Direct Investment; Horizontal and Vertical Spillovers; Developing Countries; Ordered Probit Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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