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Is Trade Integration Leading to Regionalization? Evidence from Cross-Country Network Analysis

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Abstract

The present paper empirically analyzes the structural change in world trade over the last two decades by examining trade integration, leadership, and regionalization through a network model. We selected 50 countries encompassing both developed and developing nations and grouped them into 9 regions for 1990, 1992, 2000, 2010, and 2017. We have undertaken two principal analyses: (i) trade intensity indices and regionalization and (ii) linking trade intensity with network analysis. Therefore, this paper reaches a trade-off condition. The major findings of the study are as follows: (i) regional integration is stronger and has increased over the years; (ii) trade regionalization is primarily dominated by developed regions; (iii) trade liberalization has reduced the gap between the center and periphery; (iv) emerging Asian economies have developed as leaders and export hubs of goods in the global market; (v) trade liberalization has transformed and reshaped the world trade structure; and (vi) trade liberalization has not driven the lessening geodesic distance and transport costs from trade, and thus, there are no major gains for many countries.

Suggested Citation

  • C.T., Vidya & K.P., Prabheesh & Sirowa, Saahil, 2020. "Is Trade Integration Leading to Regionalization? Evidence from Cross-Country Network Analysis," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 35(1), pages 10-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0788
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    Cited by:

    1. C. T. Vidya & world trade network & covid-19, 2021. "Has Covid-19 Shaken the World Trade and China’s Preeminence?," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 0(-), pages 1-5.
    2. Alena DORAKH, 2022. "Trade and FDI connectivity in Europe: the European Union, Western Balkans and new EU candidate countries," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13, pages 24-53, December.
    3. C. T. Vidya & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2021. "Does infrastructure facilitate trade connectivity? Evidence from the ASEAN," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 51-75, December.
    4. Iván Kataryniuk & Javier Pérez & Francesca Viani, 2021. "(De-)Globalisation of trade and regionalisation: a survey of the facts and arguments," Occasional Papers 2124, Banco de España.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade Intensity Indices; Network Analysis; Regionalization; Trade Integration; Trade Introversion.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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