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Wage Convergence across European Regions : Do International Borders Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Naveed, Amjad

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Naz, Amber

    (Sultan Qaboos University)

  • Ahmad, Nisar

    (Sultan Qaboos University)

Abstract

This study focuses on wage convergence among the member states of the European Union by addressing three important questions. First, is there average wage convergence in European Union regions? Second, if there is wage onvergence, are regional wage levels converging to a single, steady state level (unconditional convergence) or to their own steady state level (conditional convergence)? Third, do international borders matter for average wage convergence? By using a panel data set covering 203 Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics-2 level regions from 1996 to 2006, the present study finds wage convergence for internal regions (regions within the same country) but no evidence of convergence for border regions (neighboring regions across international borders). These results imply that wage convergence is somehow restricted by international borders. These results are robust with both parametric and non-parametric approaches of testing convergence.

Suggested Citation

  • Naveed, Amjad & Naz, Amber & Ahmad, Nisar, 2017. "Wage Convergence across European Regions : Do International Borders Matter?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 32(1), pages 35-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0706
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jaan Masso & Vladyslav Soloviov & Kerly Espenberg & Inta Mierina, 2019. "Social convergence of the Baltic states within the enlarged EU: Is limited social dialogue an impediment?," Chapters, in: Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead (ed.), Towards Convergence in Europe, chapter 2, pages 35-77, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Mario Holzner & Marina Tkalec & Goran Vukšić, 2019. "Composition of trade flows and the effectiveness of fiscal devaluation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 453-477, February.
    3. Ehigiamusoe, Kizito Uyi & Lean, Hooi Hooi, 2019. "Do economic and financial integration stimulate economic growth? A critical survey," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-27.
    4. Zhizhu Yuan & Ye Yang & Bai Liu, 2023. "Labour marketisation level and corporate labour investment efficiency: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 4729-4760, December.
    5. Anatolijs Prohorovs & Julija Bistrova, 2022. "Labour Share Convergence in the European Union," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Neagu Olimpia, 2020. "Real Wage Convergence in Romania: Empirical Evidence Based on Club Converging," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 30(3), pages 108-117, September.
    7. Lauren Peritz & Ryan Weldzius & Ronald Rogowski & Thomas Flaherty, 2022. "Enduring the great recession: Economic integration in the European Union," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 175-203, January.
    8. Ana-Maria Holobiuc, 2020. "Challenges For Regional Convergence In The European Union," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 131-136, June.
    9. Anatolijs Prohorovs, 2023. "Re-Export: Assessing the Impact of Re-Export Companies on Sectors and the Economy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Average Wage; Convergence; Panel Unit Root Test; Factor Mobility; Border Regions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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