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Impacts of Free Trade Agreement on US State Vegetable and Fruit Trade Flows

Author

Listed:
  • Karemera, David

    (South Carolina State University)

  • Reinstra-Munnicha, Paul

    (South Carolina State University)

Abstract

A few studies have shown that free trade agreements have affected the pattern of state exports. This paper examines the effects of free trade agreements on US state vegetable and fruit trade flows. We propose a single commodity gravity equation to overcome a common shortcoming of most gravity models, which are applied to aggregate trade flows. Our results show significant gross trade creation effects of NAFTA and APEC that are greater than the EU gross trade creation effects. In addition, our findings reveal that the Asian Pacific Rim region is a significant destination of many vegetables and fruits from US states.

Suggested Citation

  • Karemera, David & Reinstra-Munnicha, Paul, 2009. "Impacts of Free Trade Agreement on US State Vegetable and Fruit Trade Flows," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 24, pages 116-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0467
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    Cited by:

    1. Salahuddin & Javed Iqbal & Misbah Nosheen, 2020. "Economic & Cultural Distance & Regional Integration: Evidence from Gravity Model Using Disaggregated Data for Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 59(2), pages 243-274.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    international trade; gravity models; free trade agreements; vegetables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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