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Financial Liberalization, Competition, and Bank Loan Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Xiaofen

    (Truman State University)

Abstract

The paper studies the relationship between financial liberalization, characterized by removing entry restrictions, and bank loan quality. It shows that if a banking market is liberalized, the opportunity cost of screening loan applicants is driven lower by competition. Thus, a bank facing an entry threat is more likely to invest in screening instead of relying on collateral requirements. Removing entry restrictions may improve loan quality stability and reduce correlation between bank performance and asset price fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Xiaofen, 2005. "Financial Liberalization, Competition, and Bank Loan Quality," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 20, pages 109-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0308
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chemmanur, Thomas J. & Qin, Jiaqi & Sun, Yan & Yu, Qianqian & Zheng, Xiang, 2020. "How does greater bank competition affect borrower screening? Evidence from China's WTO entry," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Mariarosaria Agostino & Francesca Gagliardi & Francesco Trivieri, 2010. "Credit market structure and bank screening," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 151-160, October.
    3. Chen, Xiaofen, 2007. "Banking deregulation and credit risk: Evidence from the EU," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 356-390, March.
    4. Francesca Gagliardi, 2009. "Banking Market Structure, Creation And Activity Of Firms: Early Evidence For Cooperatives In The Italian Case," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 80(4), pages 605-640, December.
    5. Agostino, Mariarosaria & Gagliardi, Francesca & Trivieri, Francesco, 2010. "Credit market structure and bank screening: An indirect test on Italian data," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 151-160, October.
    6. Mohamed Sadok Gassouma & Kais Ben-Ahmed, 2021. "The Role Of Foreign Banks In The Transmission Of Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence From Tunisia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 66(228), pages 101-122, January –.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial liberalization; banking competition; screening; loan quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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