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Trade, Technology and Labour Markets-Empirical Controversies in the Light of the Jones Model

Author

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  • Pflüger, Michael

    (DIW Berlin and IZA)

Abstract

The deterioration of the income and employment position of unskilled workers in the OECD since the 1980s is a well-documented fact. The debate about the causes of this development is dominated by two competing hypotheses, “North-South Trade” (“globalisation”) and technological progress. Several empirical methodologies have been used to identify and quantify the importance of these two explanations: factor content analyses, consistency checks, regression analyses and numerical methods. However, no consensus has been achieved so far and there is considerable methodological controversy. This paper uses Jones’s (1965) exposition of the standard trade model as analytical backbone to identify and settle the sources of disagreement, to provide a synthesis of existing results, to derive new insights, and to provide a comprehensive assessment of the aforementioned empirical methodologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pflüger, Michael, 2004. "Trade, Technology and Labour Markets-Empirical Controversies in the Light of the Jones Model," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 19, pages 79-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0267
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    North-South trade; Technology; Wage inequality; Unemployment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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