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Economic Institutions And Agricultural Output In Sub- Sahara Africa

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This paper examined the impact of two economic institutional variables viz land property rights and market freedom on agricultural output, using a Sub-Saharan African sample. Panel ARDL techniques are employed in the empirical analysis. The findings show that property rights and market freedom have no short-run effect on agricultural output. However, in the long run, land property right is significant, though, with a negative sign, market freedom remains insignificant. The two institutional variables were not statistically significant through the short and long runs in the presidential system. Meanwhile, land property right has a long-run significant positive effect on agriculture output in the parliamentary system. Therefore, it is recommended that land reforms that will guarantee the protection of land property rights for the majority of farmers should be given urgent attention, particularly in countries with the presidential system and across SSA countries in general.

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  • A. Kilishi, Abdulhakeem & A. Bwigule, Chimene, 2022. "Economic Institutions And Agricultural Output In Sub- Sahara Africa," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 9(1), pages 17-29, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ilojep:0054
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    1. Daniel Lederman & Norman V. Loayza & Rodrigo R. Soares, 2005. "Accountability And Corruption: Political Institutions Matter," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 1-35, March.
    2. Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob & Jayne, Thomas S., 2011. "What are the Enduring Effects of Fertilizer Subsidy Programs on Recipient Farm Households? Evidence from Malawi," Staff Paper Series 109593, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    3. Steven Lawry & Cyrus Samii & Ruth Hall & Aaron Leopold & Donna Hornby & Farai Mtero, 2017. "The impact of land property rights interventions on investment and agricultural productivity in developing countries: a systematic review," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 61-81, January.
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