Teori Dasar Ekonomi Mikro dalam Literatur Islam Klasik

Islamic Economics as a science that was born as an alternative to conventional economics that has demonstrated its failure in creating prosperity for all human beings. In addition, Islamic economics is also considered as the "new" science, apart from the economic history of the world at all. Conventional economics is considered came up from vacuum and Islamic Economic has no role in the development history of science as Schumpeter stated in the his great gap theory. Though some scientists actually wrote that Greek-Hellenistic science came into the hands of the educated modern Europe today by effort of Muslims schoolar who modifies and adds value to it as stated by Mehdi Nakosteen. Therefore, it`s needed a search of Conventional economic theories in classical Islamic literature. To prove that the Conventional Economic Sciences is not departing from the vacuum and that Islamic Economics is part of the history of the arising of Conventional economics. On some classical Islamic literature we will find some basic economic theories Conventional not only similar but also exactly the same as a whole. In the classical Islamic literature we would find economic basic theories such unlimited human needs theory, value theory, theory of production, the theory of supply and demand, the market mechanism and others. This provides evidence for us that Islamic economics is not "new" at all and never existed in the history of science. Even the science of Islamic Economics has been there before conventional economics arised.