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Human Capital, Country Size, and North-South Manufacturing Multinational Enterprises

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Abstract

A model of North-South multinational enterprises (MNEs) is constructed in which both horizontal and vertical MNEs anse endogenously. While honizontal MNEs are more active when host countries become more similar in national income and human capital, vertical MNEs are encouraged by cheap unskilled labor and growing national income in host countries. The unified treatment of the two types of MNEs predicts a negative link of MNEs to cross-country differences in factor proportions and a positive link between MNEs and host country’s size. This result is consistent with empirical evidence that activities of MNEs in a developing country are positively related to the country’s level of economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang , Kevin Honglin, 2000. "Human Capital, Country Size, and North-South Manufacturing Multinational Enterprises," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 53(2), pages 237-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0251
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. KH Zhang, 2001. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence From East Asia And Latin America," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 19(2), pages 175-185, April.
    2. Mebratu Seyoum & Renshui Wu & Jihong Lin, 2015. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Case of Developing African Economies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(1), pages 45-64, May.
    3. Gibogwe, Vincent & Nigo, Ayine R.S. & Kufuor, Karen, 2022. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Tanzania," MPRA Paper 115028, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Oct 2022.
    4. LO, Chu-Ping & LIU, Bih Jane, 2009. "Why India is mainly engaged in offshore service activities, while China is disproportionately engaged in manufacturing?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 236-245, June.
    5. Zhang, Kevin Honglin & Song, Shunfeng, 2001. "Promoting exports: the role of inward FDI in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 385-396.
    6. Honglin Zhang, Kevin, 2005. "Why does so much FDI from Hong Kong and Taiwan go to Mainland China?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 293-307.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vertical and Horizontal Multinationals; Human Capital; Country Size;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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