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Fama and French Three-Factor Model: Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Eraslan, Veysel

    (Istanbul University)

Abstract

This study tests the validity of the Fama and French three-factor asset pricing model on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE). Monthly excess stock returns over the period from 2003 to 2010 are used in the analysis. Realized returns show that portfolios containing large firms have higher average excess returns than portfolios containing smaller sized firms. Generally, portfolios containing low book-to-market ratio firms perform better than those containing high book-to-market ratio firms. Nine portfolios are constructed according to size and book-to-market ratio of firms in order to explain the variations on excess portfolio returns by using market risk factor, size risk factor and book-to-market ratio risk factors. Size factor has no effect on portfolios having big-size firms but can explain the excess return variations on portfolios having small and medium-sized firms. Book-to-market ratio factor has an effect on portfolios with high book-to-market ratio firms. Fama and French three-factor model has power on explaining variations on excess portfolio returns but this power is not strong throughout the test period on the ISE.

Suggested Citation

  • Eraslan, Veysel, 2013. "Fama and French Three-Factor Model: Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange," Business and Economics Research Journal, Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:buecrj:0116
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Fidanza & Ottorino Morresi, 2021. "Size and Value Anomalies in European Bank Stocks," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(12), pages 227-227, July.
    2. Nahzat Abbas & Jahanzeb Khan & Rabia Aziz & Zain Sumrani, 2015. "A Study to Check the Applicability of Fama and French, Three-Factor Model on KSE 100-Index from 2004-2014," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(1), pages 90-100, January.
    3. Joseph Ato Forson & Jakkaphong Janrattanagul, 2014. "Selected Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Movements: Empirical evidence from Thailand," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 8(2), June.
    4. Mahfuza Khatun & K. M. Zahidul Islam, 2022. "“Beta†with “Size Premium†an Augmented Approach in the Frontier Equity Market: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 1-5.
    5. S. Ozornov, 2015. "Validity Of Fama And French Model On Rts Index," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 3(4), pages 22-43.
    6. Esther Ikavbo Evbayiro-Osagie & Ifuero Osad Osamwonyi, 2017. "A Comparative Analysis of Four-Factor Model and Three-Factor Model in the Nigerian Stock Market," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(4), pages 38-52, October.
    7. Asmâa ALAOUI TAIB & Safae BENFEDDOUL, 2023. "Explaining the time series of stock returns," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 14(2), pages 2-16, December.
    8. Özgür Özel & Mustafa Utku Özmen & Erdal Yılmaz, 2021. "Foreign investor dominance and low domestic investor absorption capacity: Implications on capital outflows," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4361-4371, July.
    9. Mahsa Ghorbani & Edwin K. P. Chong, 2022. "A dimension reduction method for stock-price prediction using multiple predictors," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2859-2878, July.
    10. Barbara Fidanza & Ottorino Morresi, 2015. "Does the Fama-Franch three-factor model work in the financial industry? Evidence from European bank stocks," Working Papers 47-2015, Macerata University, Department of Studies on Economic Development (DiSSE), revised May 2015.
    11. Sana Tauseef, 2017. "Cross-Sectional Variation in Stock Returns: Evidence from an Emerging Market," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences 4807087, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    12. Ekinci, Cumhur & Bulut, Ali Eray, 2021. "Google search and stock returns: A study on BIST 100 stocks," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    13. Asmâa Alaoui Taib & Safae Benfeddoul, 2023. "The Empirical Explanatory Power of CAPM and the Fama and French Three-Five Factor Models in the Moroccan Stock Exchange," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, March.
    14. Yener Cos‚kun & A. Sevtap Selcuk-Kestel & Bilgi Yilmaz, 2017. "Diversification benefit and return performance of REITs using CAPM and Fama-French: Evidence from Turkey," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(4), pages 199-215, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset pricing; book-to-market ratio; Fama and French three factor model; risk; excess return.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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