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Currency Devaluation and Trade Balance Nexus: A Test of Marshall-Lerner Condition in Nigeria

Author

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  • Are, Olasubomi

    (Small Business & Informal Economic Research Group, Department of Economics, University of Lagos Akoka, Akoka Lagos)

Abstract

Devaluation on the trade balance in recent times emerged as a vital policy issue in Nigeria due to the recent economic crisis. This paper examines the nexus between devaluation and Nigeria’s trade balance by empirically investigating the Marshall-Lerner condition using annual data covering the period of 1986-2015. It also examines the dynamics of the relation between Nigeria’s trade balance and the real exchange rate. The Engel-Granger OLS-based Cointegration technique and the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) modelling technique were employed to conduct these analyses. Findings suggest that the Marshall-Lerner condition is not satisfied in Nigeria and that real exchange rate has no significant effect on the trade balance both in the long-run and short-run. Also, findings revealed that income effects dominate price effects on trade in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Are, Olasubomi, 2019. "Currency Devaluation and Trade Balance Nexus: A Test of Marshall-Lerner Condition in Nigeria," BizEcons Quarterly, Strides Educational Foundation, vol. 4, pages 23-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:buecqu:0008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate; Currency devaluation; Trade balance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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