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Transferts des migrants tunisiens et qualification – théorie et évidence

Author

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  • Jelili, Riadh Ben

    (Université de Bretagne Sud)

  • Jellal, Mohamed

    (Département d’économie)

Abstract

The present paper is motivated by the interest of a more thorough analysis of the determinants of remittances for developing countries. Thus, a simple formal remittance behaviour model is provided in which the amounts of the sums transferred are negatively related to the migrants’ individual skill levels. In this model, remittances can be considered as a part of an insurance contract between the household and the migrant which covers risks of losing income in the host country. L’objectif de cet article est de comprendre pourquoi certains migrants envoient relativement plus de transferts vers leur pays d’origine que d’autres. En prenant appui sur les résultats d’une enquête se rapportant aux émigrants tunisiens, on teste la validité d’un modèle théorique se situant dans la lignée des travaux de Stark (1991) selon lequel le montant des fonds transférés dépend négativement du niveau de qualification de l’émigrant. De par les mécanismes de révélation de l’information concernant leur niveau de qualification, les émigrants peu qualifiés envoient relativement plus de fonds afin de mieux préparer leur réinsertion dans le pays d’origine. Les transferts s’assimilent alors à la contre­partie d’un service qui sera fourni par les membres de la famille de l’émigrant lorsqu’il sera de retour chez lui ; ils constituent une forme de contrat d’assurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jelili, Riadh Ben & Jellal, Mohamed, 2002. "Transferts des migrants tunisiens et qualification – théorie et évidence," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 78(3), pages 397-410, Septembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:78:y:2002:i:3:p:397-410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stark, Oded, 1995. "Return and Dynamics: The Path of Labor Migration when Workers Differ in their Skills and Information Is Asymmetric," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 97(1), pages 55-71.
    2. Riadh Ben Jelili, 1997. "Assimilation Sociale Des Immigrants Tunisiens En Europe Et Decision De Migration De Retour," Post-Print hal-03840570, HAL.
    3. Coate, Stephen & Ravallion, Martin, 1993. "Reciprocity without commitment : Characterization and performance of informal insurance arrangements," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 1-24, February.
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    5. Lucas, Robert E B & Stark, Oded, 1985. "Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(5), pages 901-918, October.
    6. Stark, Oded & Levhari, David, 1982. "On Migration and Risk in LDCs," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(1), pages 191-196, October.
    7. Hoddinott, John, 1994. "A Model of Migration and Remittances Applied to Western Kenya," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 459-476, July.
    8. J. Taylor & T.J. Wyatt, 1996. "The shadow value of migrant remittances, income and inequality in a household‐farm economy," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 899-912.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A Asongu, 2013. "On the Obituary of Scientific Knowledge Monopoly," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(4), pages 2718-2731.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu, 2017. "The Comparative Economics of Knowledge Economy in Africa: Policy Benchmarks, Syndromes, and Implications," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(2), pages 596-637, June.
    3. Simplice Asongu & Christelle Meniago, 2018. "Technology and persistence in global software piracy," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 43-63, October.
    4. Robert E. B. Lucas, 2005. "Migration internationale vers les pays à haut revenu : quelles conséquences pour le développement économique des pays d'origine ?," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 13(4), pages 123-171.
    5. Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020. "Who Is Who in Knowledge Economy in Africa?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(2), pages 425-457, June.
    6. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora famille transferts et contrat implicite [Diaspora famille and transfers as implicit cintract]," MPRA Paper 57387, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora transferts et réduction du chômage [Diaspora remittances and reduction of unemployment]," MPRA Paper 58114, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. KOUNI, Mohamed, 2008. "Choix d’une meilleure politique d’émigration : Modélisation de stratégies et simulation du modèle [Choice of a better emigration policy: Modeling of strategies and simulation of the model]," MPRA Paper 30628, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora transferts information et prudence [Remittances uncertainty and prudence]," MPRA Paper 57797, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances

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