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Subsidios y Estrategias de Producción Campesina: el caso de Casas Blancas, México

Author

Listed:
  • Tamara Ortiz-Avila

    (Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas (CIECO), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Omar Raúl Masera Cerutti

    (Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas (CIECO), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

El análisis del metabolismo social brinda los elementos para comprender las interacciones que mantiene la sociedad con la naturaleza. Bajo esta perspectiva este artículo analiza a diferentes las relaciones sociales y económicas de tres sistemas de manejo de recursos naturales (SMRN) en una comunidad rural de México. Se construyó una tipología de sistemas basada en los componentes productivos y las instituciones locales asociadas a estos. Cada sistema se analizó considerando tres tipos de flujos: i) flujos monetarios provenientes de los subsidios; ii) flujos materiales de la producción agrícola y pecuaria y iii) flujos de mano de obra. Se hizo una caracterización a tres escalas: componente productivo, sistema y comunidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una interacción negativa entre los subsidios y la diversificación productiva y una interacción positiva entre el número de componentes y la demanda de mano de obra. Se asocian los subsidios de plantaciones comerciales y las formas de organización social con la disminución de superficie agrícola y aumento de la superficie forestal. Estos resultados permiten conocer los factores internos y externos del sistema que afectan las estrategias campesinas de manejo de recursos naturales vinculadas con la autosuficiencia alimentaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamara Ortiz-Avila & Omar Raúl Masera Cerutti, 2008. "Subsidios y Estrategias de Producción Campesina: el caso de Casas Blancas, México," Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Red Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, vol. 7, pages 61-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:rib:revibe:rev7_04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daly, Herman E, 1974. "The Economics of the Steady State," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(2), pages 15-21, May.
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