IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v13y2024i1p291-293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Islami Jamhoori Ittehad As A Governmental Alliance

Author

Listed:
  • Dr. Muhammad Naeem Zafar

    (Department of Pakistan Studies Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan, Multan, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Rizwan Ali

    (Department of Pakistan Studies Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan)

  • Samana Mehreen

    (Department of Pakistan Studies Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan)

Abstract

The study was aimed at investigating the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad as a governmental alliance. The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad was one of the most significant political coalitions in Pakistan’s history. IJI may have been an alliance formed to prevent the PPP from taking power. Governmental alliance in 1988 includes; these parties MQM and PPP in centre and as well as in Sindh. The PPP and ANP in NWFP in 1988. Furthermore, ANP and IJI in NWFP in 1990 governmental alliance. The IJI, ANP, MQM, and JWP made governmental alliance in 1990 in centre. Pakistan’s 70 years of politics show political instability. It was seen that political alliances were made between organized political parties and weak groups. Even when democratic governance was restored in 1988, there was no single party with the majority to form a government, resulting in crumbled alliance governments. Pakistan’s political environment is characterized by power politics, institutional inequities, and a constant struggle of political factions to achieve power and rule.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Muhammad Naeem Zafar & Muhammad Rizwan Ali & Samana Mehreen, 2024. "Islami Jamhoori Ittehad As A Governmental Alliance," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 291-293.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:291-293
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00204
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/703/630
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/703
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00204?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:291-293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.