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Determinants of Economic Growth in Southern Africa Development Community: The Role of Institutions

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  • Strike Mbulawa

Abstract

The study focuses on economic growth in SADC by examining the role of institutional variables; determining the key drivers and finding out the strength of the marginal effects of institutional quality. The study used a GMM estimator by Arellano and Bond (1991) and annual country data covering the period 1996-2010. Good quality institutions have an indirect impact on growth by working through trade openness, gross fixed capital formation, financial openness, human capital and savings ratio. Government stability, improved government effectiveness and absence of conflicts have direct effect on economic growth. High inflows of foreign direct investment are beneficial in the presence of low levels of political violence. The generic determinants of economic growth are necessary but not sufficient in explaining economic growth. Thus any reforms meant to enhance economic growth in SADC should give priority to putting in place good quality institutions which are a vital precondition.

Suggested Citation

  • Strike Mbulawa, 2015. "Determinants of Economic Growth in Southern Africa Development Community: The Role of Institutions," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 2(2), pages 91-102, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:2:y:2015:i:2:p:91-102
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gameli Adika, 2022. "Sustaining Economic Growth in COMESA: Challenges and Prospects," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 301-311, January.
    2. MOYO, Clement Zibusiso & KHOBAI, Hlalefang, 2018. "Trade Openness and Economic Growth in SADC Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 71(4), pages 417-436.
    3. Mduduzi Biyase & September Rooderick, 2017. "Determinants of Growth in SADC Countries: A Fixed Effect Vector Decomposition Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 746-751.
    4. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi, 2022. "On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-191, February.
    5. Omar Essardi & Redouane Razzouk, 2017. "Human Capital and Economic Growth in Morocco: Evidence from Bayesian Model Averaging," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(12), pages 167-182, December.
    6. Cristian Dragos Turcan & Viorel - Costin Banta & Sabin – Alexandru Babeanu, 2021. "Initiation And Planning Of An Information System. A Case Study," Annals of University of Craiova - Economic Sciences Series, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 1(49), pages 43-48, August.
    7. Nazima Ellahi & Adiqa Kausar Kiani & Muhammad Awais & Hina Affandi & Rabia Saghir & Sarah Qaim, 2021. "Investigating the Institutional Determinants of Financial Development: Empirical Evidence From SAARC Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    8. Ndzembanteh Aboubakary Nulambeh & Kadir Yasin Eryiğit, 2022. "Exploring the energy-environment growth nexus in francophone Africa in presence of institutions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 10069-10087, August.
    9. Chizonde, Bright, 2016. "The Macroeconomic Determinants of Economic Growth in Zambia: Do Copper prices matter?," MPRA Paper 87854, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Hlalefang Khobai & Clement Moyo, 2021. "Trade openness and industry performance in SADC countries: is the manufacturing sector different?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 105-126, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Institutions; Panel data; SADC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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