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Desigualdad Del Ingreso En Latinoamérica Y Su Impacto En El Crecimiento: El Caso Particular De Chile

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  • Michelle Mieres Brevis

Abstract

Resumen:Este trabajo busca responder a las preguntas ¿cuál es el efecto de la desigualdad del ingreso sobre el crecimiento económico? y ¿es diferente la relación desigualdad-crecimiento para Chile que para el conjunto de países latinoamericanos? Se propone un análisis econométrico, estimando el crecimiento en función de la desigualdad, el ingreso inicial, y otras variables de control. Utilizando cuatro medidas diferentes de desigualdad, se muestra que a nivel de países latinoamericanos el impacto negativo de la desigualdad sobre el crecimiento se ve atenuado por el nivel de desarrollo. Por su parte, los resultados de las regiones chilenas evidencian una relación en forma de U invertida entre la desigualdad y el crecimiento, sin embargo, el efecto regional es, en promedio, positivo.Abstract:This paper makes an attempt to answer the questions: what is the effect of income inequality on economic growth? and, is the inequality-growth relationship different for the chilean regions than for Latin American countries? An econometric analysis is proposed, estimating growth based on inequality, initial income, and other control variables. Using four different measures of inequality it is shown that in Latin American countries the negative impact of inequality on growth is mitigated by the level of development. On the other hand, the results for Chilean regions show an inverted U-shaped relationship between inequality and growth. However, the regional effect is positive on average.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Mieres Brevis, 2024. "Desigualdad Del Ingreso En Latinoamérica Y Su Impacto En El Crecimiento: El Caso Particular De Chile," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 0, pages 293-337.
    • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v::y:2024:p:293-337
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