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Conocimiento y efecto distrito en las empresas innovadoras. Un estudio en la región Valenciana

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel López-Estornell
  • José Vicente Tomás Miquel
  • Manuel Expósito Langa

Abstract

RESUMEN: Habitualmente, los trabajos académicos que han estudiado el efecto distritose han centrado envariables económico-financieras para estimar el valor añadido obtenido por las empresas ubicadas en distritos industriales. Con el objeto de ofrecer un nuevo enfoque de análisis, hemos investigado este efecto introduciendo un conjunto de variables relativasal conocimiento. Para ello, hemos trabajado con una muestra de5,553 empresasinnovadorasvalencianas. En contra de lo esperado, los resultados nohan permitidoconfirmar la existencia de dicho efecto distrito. La discusión de los resultadossugiereatender la influencia de shocks externos al distrito quepuedenestimular a corto plazo la desviación de inversiones industriales hacia sectores de rentabilidades esperadas superiores.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel López-Estornell & José Vicente Tomás Miquel & Manuel Expósito Langa, 2014. "Conocimiento y efecto distrito en las empresas innovadoras. Un estudio en la región Valenciana," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 189-216.
    • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v:3:y:2014:p:189-216
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distritos industriales; Efecto distrito; Spillovers de conocimiento; Empresas innovadoras; Industrial district; District effect; Knowledge spillovers; Innovative firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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