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An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Budget Deficits (Total and Primary) and Personal Income Tax Rates on the Ex Post Real Interest Rate Yield on Long-Term U.S. Treasury Bonds Evidence from Dynamic Estimators

Author

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  • Richard J. Cebula

    ("Jacksonville University, Davis College of Business")

Abstract

"The present paper aims to examine the effects of entry business regulation on the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows (net amount) of 185 countries covering a period from 2004 to 2017. For that reason, we estimate a dynamic panel FDI specification, which additionally checks for macroeconomic and institutional factors, using Fixed Effects, Bootstrap Fixed Effects and GMM estimators. Overall, the empirical findings reveal, a negative and statistically significant association between entry regulation and FDI. This suggests that bureaucratic burdens concerning entry regulation can exert adverse effects on the inflow of FDI. Furthermore, when the full sample is separated into different income groups, our findings still indicate evidence of significance, which, however, arises only in the countries of Low and Middle-income. "

Suggested Citation

  • Richard J. Cebula, 2019. "An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Budget Deficits (Total and Primary) and Personal Income Tax Rates on the Ex Post Real Interest Rate Yield on Long-Term U.S. Treasury Bonds Evidence from Dynamic," Review of Economic Analysis, Digital Initiatives at the University of Waterloo Library, vol. 11(2), pages 203-218, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ren:journl:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:203-218
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    File URL: https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/rofea/article/view/1625/2007
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena S. Vylkova, 2021. "Personal income tax: Reforms in Russia and their impact on the income inequality," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 22(2), pages 5-22, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ex post real interest rates; thirty-year Treasury bonds; budget deficits; income tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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