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Oferta y demanda de empleo para la producción internacional de bienes y servicios finales: México y China, 1996-2011

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel García-Ramos

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas (UNAM))

Abstract

Con base en los datos de Comercio en Empleo (TiM), los objetivos de este documento son: mapear la oferta/demanda de empleo para la producción internacional de bienes y servicios finales y, de esta forma, cuantificar la importancia relativa de México y China. Los resultados sugieren que el empleo de China y México es dependiente de la demanda internacional de bienes y servicios finales, pero independiente del empleo externo para satisfacer su demanda final; sin embargo, comparado con otros países, el resto del mundo requiere más empleo chino para satisfacer su demanda final total; además, la proporción de personas empleadas en la producción de bienes y servicios finales para Estados Unidos en China fue la más alta.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel García-Ramos, 2019. "Oferta y demanda de empleo para la producción internacional de bienes y servicios finales: México y China, 1996-2011," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, vol. 16, pages 1-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:rel:journl:y:2019:v:16:n:1:p:1-26
    Note: Vol. 16, Núm. 1 (2019)
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment; input-output; economics of complexity; international trade; international division of labour;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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