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Las reformas del mercado de trabajo en Estados Unidos (1973-2013) y sus impactos sobre la desigualdad de ingresos

Author

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  • Iván González Sarro

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Latinoamericanos (IELAT)- Universidad de Alcalá)

Abstract

El propósito del artículo es mostrar la evolución del mercado de trabajo de los Estados Unidos en el periodo 1973-2013, realizando un análisis detallado de las reformas laborales más relevantes llevadas a cabo y evaluando su impacto sobre la desigualdad de ingresos. La hipótesis de trabajo básica que se tratará de documentar es que los distintos presidentes a lo largo del período investigado no han articulado políticas de progreso para los trabajadores estadounidenses. Según nuestra interpretación, a partir de los años ochenta del siglo XX, se produjo en Estados Unidos un cambio en el paradigma económico y este nuevo modelo económico y su proyección al ámbito laboral ha repercutido en la desigualdad de ingresos.

Suggested Citation

  • Iván González Sarro, 2018. "Las reformas del mercado de trabajo en Estados Unidos (1973-2013) y sus impactos sobre la desigualdad de ingresos," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, vol. 15, pages 34-76.
  • Handle: RePEc:rel:journl:y:2018:v:15:n:1:p:34-76
    Note: Vol. 15, Núm. 1 (2018)
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estados Unidos; política del mercado de trabajo; reformas laborales; política neoliberal.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • J58 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Public Policy
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy
    • N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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