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Un modelo interdisciplinario para la macroeonomía

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew G. Haldane
  • Arthur E. Turrell

Abstract

La modelación macroeconómica está bajo intenso escrutinio desde la gran crisis financiera, que dejó al descubierto los graves defectos de la metodología utilizada para entender la economía en su conjunto. Se critican los supuestos empleados en los modelos dominantes, en particular que los agentes económicos son homogéneos y optimizadores y que la economía se equilibra. Este escrito explora un enfoque interdisciplinario de modelación macroeconómica con técnicas tomadas de otras ciencias, y examina la modelación basada en agentes como ejemplo de esas técnicas. Los modelos basados en agentes complementan los enfoques existentes y son adecuados para responder preguntas macroeconómicas donde la complejidad, la heterogeneidad, las redes y las heurísticas cumplen un papel importante.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew G. Haldane & Arthur E. Turrell, 2019. "Un modelo interdisciplinario para la macroeonomía," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 21(40), pages 69-111, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:21:y:2019:i:40:p:69-111
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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/haldanea40.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    macroeconomía; modelación; modelo basado en agentes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

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