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Capital Values and Job Values

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  • Eran Yashiv

    (Tel Aviv University)

Abstract

This paper explores how the joint behavior of hiring and investment is governed by the expected present values of capital and of jobs. It uses a model of frictions, which is a combination of a search model of the labor market and a q-type model of the capital market, emphasizing the interaction of capital and labor frictions. Relying on structural estimation of private sector U.S. data, it studies the future determinants of capital and job values and the implications for U.S. labor market developments. Key findings include: (i) complementarity between the hiring and investment processes; (ii) important cross effects, of the value of capital on the mean and the volatility of the hiring rate, and vice versa; (iii) future returns are shown to play a dominant role in determining capital and job values; and (iv) U.S. labor market developments, including the outward shift of the Beveridge curve in the Great Recession and its aftermath 2007-2013, can be accounted for by changes in job and capital values. A relatively surprising finding is that job values went up, not down, in the Great Recession. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Eran Yashiv, 2016. "Capital Values and Job Values," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 19, pages 190-209, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:14-327
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2015.11.003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yashiv, Eran, 2016. "Aggregate Hiring and the Value of Jobs Along the Business Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers 11076, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Yashiv, Eran, 2015. "Countercyclical Recruiting Rates and the Value of Jobs," IZA Discussion Papers 9364, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Hirokazu Mizobata & Hiroki Toyoda, 2016. "Business Cycles, Asset Prices, and the Frictions of Capital and Labor," KIER Working Papers 953, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    4. Renato Faccini & Eran Yashiv, 2022. "The importance of hiring frictions in business cycles," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 13(3), pages 1101-1143, July.
    5. Rastouil, Jérémy, 2018. "Reconciling endogenous job destruction with labor market stylized facts: The role of hiring costs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 198-201.
    6. Tang, Le, 2022. "The dynamic demand for capital and labor: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    7. Kothari, Pratik & O’Doherty, Michael S., 2023. "Job postings and aggregate stock returns," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    8. Robert E. Hall, 2017. "High Discounts and High Unemployment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(2), pages 305-330, February.
    9. Millard, Stephen & Varadi, Alexandra & Yashiv, Eran, 2018. "Shock transmission and the interaction of financial and hiring frictions," Bank of England working papers 769, Bank of England.
    10. Renato Faccini & Eirini Konstantinidi & George Skiadopoulos & Sylvia Sarantopoulou-Chiourea, 2019. "A New Predictor of U.S. Real Economic Activity: The S&P 500 Option Implied Risk Aversion," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(10), pages 4927-4949, October.
    11. Yashiv, Eran, 2016. "Aggregate hiring and the value of jobs along the business cycle," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86175, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Clymo, Alex, 2020. "Discounts, rationing, and unemployment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    13. Guido Menzio & Randall Wright, 2016. "Introduction to the Special Issue in Honor of Dale Mortensen," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 19, pages 1-3, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investment; Hiring; Present values; Frictions; Returns; Great Recession;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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