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The nexus between bond liquidity, stock liquidity and foreign portfolio investment

Author

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  • Godfrey Marozva

    (Department of Finance, Risk Management and Banking, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)

  • Patricia Lindelwa Makoni

    (Department of Finance, Risk Management and Banking, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to assess the impact of financial market liquidity on international capital flows in emerging markets. Specifically, the research investigates the effect of bond market liquidity and stock market liquidity on foreign portfolio investments using data for five emerging African countries, being Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria and South Africa, for the period 2000 to 2020. The data was sourced from the Bloomberg and World Bank (WDI) databases. Panel data analysis (fixed effects model) was undertaken using three different liquidity measures: the effective spread; Amihud’s (2002) illiquidity measure; and market impact as measured by trading volume. Our findings revealed mixed results. It was found that stock market liquidity attracted foreign portfolio investments. Although bond market liquidity, as measured by the volume of trade, promoted foreign portfolio investment, it was different for the effective spread, as the higher the effective spread, the higher the inward FPI flows, and vice versa. Results on the effects of the bond effective spread on FPI show that as long as the bonds are above the investable grade, investors are not discouraged by the cost of trading. Our findings thus confirm that FPI inflows are predisposed on liquid and efficient host country financial markets. Further, the entrance of foreign investors in the host country’s domestic financial markets, leads to the enhancing of liquidity in the local market, thus increasing risk sharing between local and foreign investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Godfrey Marozva & Patricia Lindelwa Makoni, 2021. "The nexus between bond liquidity, stock liquidity and foreign portfolio investment," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 92-103, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijfbss:v:10:y:2021:i:3:p:92-103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. JIMA, Meshesha Demie & MAKONI, Patricia L., 2022. "Determinants Of Financial Stability In Sub-Saharan Africa," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 26(3), pages 55-75, September.

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