IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rbs/ijfbss/v10y2021i3p104-114.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Equity Investments, Bond Investments and Financial Performance of Collective Investment Schemes in Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Jacinta Nzilani Muema

    (Masters of Science in Finance, Kenyatta University)

  • Patricia Job Omagwa

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business, Kenyatta University)

  • Lucy Wamugo

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business, Kenyatta University)

Abstract

The collective investment schemes in Kenya have witnessed increased volatility in their earnings, resulting in irregular growth in the industry. This necessitates the need to understand the factors contributing to poor financial returns from collective investment schemes. Hence this study sought to investigate the effect of equity investments and bond investments on Kenyan CIS’s performance. The specific objectives were: To assess the effect of equity investments, bond investments on financial performance of collective investment schemes in Kenya. The study was anchored on: modern portfolio theory and the efficient market hypothesis. The positivism philosophy was applied, with the firms adopting an explanatory research design. The target population was 17 Collective Investment Schemes registered by the Capital Markets Authority and were operational in the period 2010 to 2018. Secondary data was sought from the Capital Markets Authority Annual reports and from the respective websites of the CIS’. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlational analysis and panel regression analysis. Hypotheses were tested at a significance level of 0.05. Findings indicate that equity investment, bond investments have an insignificant effect on CIS’ return on assets. Further, equity investments had a positive and significant effect on liquidity whereas bond investments had an insignificant effect on liquidity. The study recommends that CISs actively revise their equity investments and bond investments to stimulate financial returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacinta Nzilani Muema & Patricia Job Omagwa & Lucy Wamugo, 2021. "Equity Investments, Bond Investments and Financial Performance of Collective Investment Schemes in Kenya," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 104-114, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijfbss:v:10:y:2021:i:3:p:104-114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijfbs/article/view/1352/978
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijfbs/article/view/1352
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ashenafi Beyene Fanta & Daniel Makina, 2017. "Equity, Bonds, Institutional Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 85(1), pages 86-97, March.
    2. Tebaldi, Edinaldo & Nguyen, Hana & Zuluaga, John, 2018. "Determinants of emerging markets’ financial health: A panel data study of sovereign bond spreads," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 82-93.
    3. Wolfgang Bessler & Heiko Opfer & Dominik Wolff, 2017. "Multi-asset portfolio optimization and out-of-sample performance: an evaluation of Black–Litterman, mean-variance, and naïve diversification approaches," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 1-30, January.
    4. Fama, Eugene F, 1970. "Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 383-417, May.
    5. Choi, Nicole & Fedenia, Mark & Skiba, Hilla & Sokolyk, Tatyana, 2017. "Portfolio concentration and performance of institutional investors worldwide," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 189-208.
    6. Shefrin, Hersh & Statman, Meir, 2000. "Behavioral Portfolio Theory," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(2), pages 127-151, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Migliavacca, Milena & Goodell, John W. & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2023. "A bibliometric review of portfolio diversification literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Jasman Tuyon & Zamri Ahmada, 2016. "Behavioural finance perspectives on Malaysian stock market efficiency," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 16(1), pages 43-61, March.
    3. Ashutosh Pradhan, 2021. "Quantitative model for impact of behavioral biases on asset allocation decisions: a case study of investors in UAE," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(7), pages 573-580, December.
    4. Kothari, S.P. & Ramanna, Karthik & Skinner, Douglas J., 2010. "Implications for GAAP from an analysis of positive research in accounting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 246-286, December.
    5. Doncho Donev, 2017. "Price bubbles and financial markets efficiency," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 115-131.
    6. Dirk Schoenmaker & Willem Schramade, 2019. "Investing for long-term value creation," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 356-377, October.
    7. Poompak Kusawat & Nopadol Rompho, 2023. "Impact of Investing Characteristics on Financial Performance of Individual Investors: An Exploratory Study," Papers 2311.00384, arXiv.org.
    8. Yogita Singh & Mohd. Adil & S. M. Imamul Haque, 2023. "Personality traits and behaviour biases: the moderating role of risk-tolerance," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 3549-3573, August.
    9. Maria De Paola & Francesca Gioia & Fabio Piluso, 2020. "Does Reminding of Behavioural Biases Increase Returns from Financial Trading? A Field Experiment," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(2), pages 1-1, February.
    10. Muhammad Arsalan Hashmi & M Abdullah & Tariq Jalees & Ume Amen & Muhammad Arsalan, 2023. "Do Personality Traits and Cultural Norms Influence Investment Decisions? The Role of Financial Literacy and Investor Overconfidence," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 106-113.
    11. Wasim ul Rehman & Omur Saltik & Faryal Jalil & Suleyman Degirmen, 2024. "Viral decisions: unmasking the impact of COVID-19 info and behavioral quirks on investment choices," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    12. Ahmed Hamed Al-Abbadi & Adam Abdullah, 2017. "Modeling Psychology in Islamic Wealth Management," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(10), pages 64-85, October.
    13. Rilwan Sakariyahu & Mohamed Sherif & Audrey Paterson & Eleni Chatzivgeri, 2021. "Sentiment‐Apt investors and UK sector returns," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3321-3351, July.
    14. Martin Gold, 2010. "Fiduciary Finance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13813.
    15. Víctor Alberto Pena & Alina Gómez-Mejía, 2019. "Effect of the anchoring and adjustment heuristic and optimism bias in stock market forecasts," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 11(2), pages 389-409, November.
    16. Shah, Anand & Bahri, Anu, 2022. "Metanomics: Adaptive market and volatility behaviour in Metaverse," MPRA Paper 114442, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2016. "The Influence Of Macroeconomic Announcements Into Vietnamese Stock Market Volatility," OSF Preprints ydmhx, Center for Open Science.
    18. Amari Mouna & Jarboui Anis & David McMillan, 2015. "The factors forming investor’s failure: Is financial literacy a matter? Viewing test by cognitive mapping technique," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1057923-105, December.
    19. Suresh G., 2024. "Impact of Financial Literacy and Behavioural Biases on Investment Decision-making," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 13(1), pages 72-86, January.
    20. Phil Maguire & Stephen Kelly & Robert Miller & Philippe Moser & Philip Hyland & Rebecca Maguire, 2017. "Further evidence in support of a low-volatility anomaly: Optimizing buy-and-hold portfolios by minimizing historical aggregate volatility," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(4), pages 326-339, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rbs:ijfbss:v:10:y:2021:i:3:p:104-114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Hasan Dincer (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ssbffea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.