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The effect of working capital management on profitability: A study on manufacturing companies in Bangladesh

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  • Tarik Hossain

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Comilla University, Bangladesh.)

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of efficient working capital management on the profitability of the manufacturing firm in Bangladesh. Fifty-two manufacturing companies listed with Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) have been selected randomly from 2012 to 2017. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are used as indicators of profitability, while the inventory conversion period (ICP), the average collection period (ACP), the average payment period (APP), and the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) are used as the independent variables which are used as a measurement of working capital management of the firm. Ordinary Least Squares regression models and Pearson's Correlation are used to establish the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The results revealed a significant negative relation between ROA and CCC, ACP; a significant negative relationship exists between ROE and CCC, APP. Manufacturing companies can increase profitability by decreasing the cash conversion cycle, average payment period, and average collection period. It also revealed that ICP is also positively related to ROA and ROE. Therefore, this research concludes that efficiently and effectively managing working capital is very important for increasing manufacturing companies' profitability. Key Words: Working Capital Management, Profitability, Manufacturing Companies, and Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarik Hossain, 2020. "The effect of working capital management on profitability: A study on manufacturing companies in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(6), pages 114-122, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:9:y:2020:i:6:p:114-122
    DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.872
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Matin Khan & Md. Ismail Hossain Shagor & Abu Kalam & Md. Sojib Ahmed, 2020. "Working Capital Management and Firm Profitability in the Textile Industry of Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(7), pages 118-127.
    2. Sin Huei Ng & Chen Ye & Tze San Ong & Boon Heng Teh, 2017. "The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm's Profitability: Evidence from Malaysian Listed Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 662-670.
    3. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa, 2013. "Working Capital Management Practices of UK SMEs: The Role of Education and Experience," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 185-196, October.
    4. Azhagaiah Ramachandran & Muralidharan Janakiraman, 2009. "The Relationship between Working Capital Management Efficiency and EBIT," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 7(1), pages 61-74.
    5. A.K. Sharma & Satish Kumar, 2011. "Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 159-173, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Tabot Enow, 2022. "A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Working Capital on Profitability," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10.

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