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Empleo, productividad y salarios en Mexico: Un analisis de corto y de largo plazo para el sector manufacturero

Author

Listed:
  • Maria de Lourdes Rodriguez Espinosa

    (Universidad Autonoma de Baja California)

  • Ramon A. Castillo Ponce

    (Universidad Autonoma de Baja California)

Abstract

En este documento se evalua la existencia de relaciones estadisticamente significativas, de largo y de corto plazo, entre los salarios, la productividad y el empleo en el sector manufacturero mexicano. En particular se estima una ecuacion de cointegracion y una de ciclo comun para las variables antes mencionadas. Encontramos que, en el largo plazo, los salarios comparten movimientos comunes con la productividad y el empleo, pero no asi en el corto plazo. Estos resultados sugieren que el mercado laboral en esta industria es rigido, en el sentido que los salarios no responden a choques transitorios en la productividad y el empleo. Sin embargo, en horizontes mas amplios, estas variables exhiben una tendencia comun.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria de Lourdes Rodriguez Espinosa & Ramon A. Castillo Ponce, 2009. "Empleo, productividad y salarios en Mexico: Un analisis de corto y de largo plazo para el sector manufacturero," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 5(2), pages 7-21, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:5:y:2009:i:2:p:7-21
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    salarios; productividad; empleo; cointegracion; ciclos comunes.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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