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Consumo de energia, crecimiento economico y comercio: Un analisis de causalidad para Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Gomez

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Empresariales-Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo)

  • Aitor Ciarreta

    (Universidad del Pais Vasco)

  • Ainhoa Zarraa

    (Universidad del Pais Vasco)

Abstract

Este articulo analiza la relacion entre consumo de energia, crecimiento economico y comercio exterior en Mexico, para el periodo 1971-2013, incorporando cambios estructurales y utilizando al capital y el trabajo como variables de control. Los resultados muestran que existen cinco relaciones de largo plazo entre las variables cuando se incluyen las exportaciones y cuatro con las importaciones. Hay una relacion de causalidad bidireccional entre el consumo de energia y crecimiento economico, entre las importaciones y crecimiento economico, y unidireccional de las exportaciones al PIB. Esto implica que las exportaciones e importaciones impulsan el crecimiento economico, y que es necesario promover la produccion y el consumo de energias mas limpias.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Gomez & Aitor Ciarreta & Ainhoa Zarraa, 2018. "Consumo de energia, crecimiento economico y comercio: Un analisis de causalidad para Mexico," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 15(1), pages 53-72, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:15:y:2018:i:1:p:53-72
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Causalidad; comercio exterior; crecimiento economico; consumo de energia; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General

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