Author
Listed:
- David Bounie
- Sébastien Soriano
Abstract
[fre] David Bounie Sébastien Soriano La substitution de la monnaie électronique à la monnaie fiduciaire : modèle et simulations Plusieurs méthodes d'évaluation de la substitution de la monnaie électronique à la monnaie fiduciaire ont été proposées ces dernières années. Après une revue critique, nous proposons un nouveau modèle de substitution que nous appliquons à la zone euro. A l'aide de plusieurs simulations numériques, nous montrons que la réduction maximale de la masse de monnaie fiduciaire peut être évaluée à 35 %. Les effets monétaires à attendre en termes de modification de la structure du bilan de la Banque centrale européenne et de seigneuriage pourraient donc être plus importants que ceux initialement prévus. Ce résultat important ne permet pas cependant de conclure, ainsi que le soulignent certains auteurs, à un impact monétaire de nature à déséquilibrer le système monétaire contemporain. [eng] The Substitution of Electronic Money for Fiat Money : Model and Simulations Several methods for assessing the substitution of electronic money for fiat money have been proposed in the last few years. After a critical review of the various models, we propose a new substitution model which we apply to the euro area. By way of several numeric simulations, we show that the maximal reduction of fiat money supply can be estimated at 35 %. The projected monetary effects in terms of seigniorage and changes to the structure of the European Central Bank's balance sheet could be more significant than envisaged initially in previous studies. This important result does not, however, justify the conclusion of certain authors that the monetary impact is likely to destabilise current monetary systems.
Suggested Citation
David Bounie & Sébastien Soriano, 2006.
"La substitution de la monnaie électronique à la monnaie fiduciaire: modèle et simulations,"
Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(3), pages 153-182.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2006_num_20_3_1580
DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2006.1580
Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2006.1580
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