Author
Listed:
- Robert Gary-Bobo
- Alain Trannoy
Abstract
[eng] We propose an exploratory model of the contractual relationships of Universities and the State. We more particularly consider the case of a University with local monopoly power, which grants a « professional » degree, and facing identical students. The University and the Ministery of Higher Education are linked by an agency relationship characterized by a moral hazard problem : the Principal does not observe the effort expanded by the teachers to improve teaching quality. The academic effort variable is assumed to affect both the demand for studies and the rate of employment of students. We show that the system used in France to compute the amounts of public financing of Universities induces perverse incentives and can be held responsible for some majore inefficiencies (in particular the process known as « screening by means of failure »). We propose a reform in which the amount of public funding would depend on the number of students who graduate and find a job. [fre] Nous proposons un modèle exploratoire des relations contractuelles entre l'Etat et les universités. Nous considérons plus particulièrement le cas d'une université en situation de monopole local pour la délivrance d'un diplôme à caractère professionnel, faisant face à des étudiants supposés identiques. L'université et le ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur entretiennent une relation d'agence caractérisée par le risque moral : la tutelle n'observe pas le niveau d'effort fourni par la communauté universitaire pour améliorer la qualité de l'enseignement. Cet effort est supposé exercer des effets, aussi bien sur le taux de placement des diplômés que sur la demande de formation émanant des étudiants. Nous montrons que les normes Sanremo, utilisées pour le calcul des dotations de l'Etat aux universités, induisent un comportement de « sélection par l'échec » de la part des responsables universitaires. A un système de subvention fondé sur la rémunération des effectifs étudiants, nous proposons de substituer un système incitatif, faisant dépendre les dotations du nombre de diplômés qui ont obtenu un emploi.
Suggested Citation
Robert Gary-Bobo & Alain Trannoy, 1998.
"L'économique politique simplifiée du « mammouth »,"
Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 13(3), pages 85-126.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1998_num_13_3_1062
DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1998.1062
Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.1998.1062
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1998_num_13_3_1062. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/rfeco .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.