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Crise agricole et pénurie de devises en Afrique

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  • Jean-Claude Barthélémy
  • Christian Morrisson

Abstract

[eng] This paper analyses one of the causes of economic crisis in this part of the world : a cash crop slump due to political economic errors generating a shortage of manufactured goods in rural areas. In this case, the impact of an increase in agricultural product prices on output is unpredictable ; the only way of increasing output is to supply manufactured goods. Stabilisation programmes tend to aggravate the situation even more by reducing imports. Appropriate programmes which include supplementary imports directed towards rural areas in order to promote the growing of cash crops and exports must then be drawn up. [fre] Cet article analyse l'une des causes la crise économique dans région : l'effondrement de l'agriculture commerciale suite à des de politique économique, qui provoqué une pénurie de manufacturés dans les zones rurales. Dans ce cas l'effet d'une hausse prix agricoles sur la production a caractère incertain, seul l'approvisionnement en biens permet d'accroître cette production. Les programmes de stabilisation risquent d'aggraver encore la crise réduisant les importations. Il donc concevoir des adaptés avec des importations supplémentaires réservées aux rurales pour relancer les commerciales et les exportations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Barthélémy & Christian Morrisson, 1989. "Crise agricole et pénurie de devises en Afrique," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 4(3), pages 3-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1989_num_4_3_1222
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1989.1222
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.1989.1222
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