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Les réformes économiques dans les systèmes socialistes

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  • Bernard Chavance

Abstract

[fre] Les réformes économiques dans les systèmes socialistes sont caractérisées depuis une trentaine d'années par leur nécessité et leur difficulté. Définies comme des projets de changement intra-systémique visant une évolution significative du mode de régulation et de croissance, à travers l'extension des relations horizontales et la réduction des relations verticales dans l'économie, elles ont souvent buté sur la résilience du « complexe systémique » et sur la structure des intérêts sociaux. Trois sentiers de transition vers une économie réformée sont présentés : celui de la Hongrie, celui de la Chine et celui (qui reste potentiel) de l'Union Soviétique. [eng] Economic reforms in socialist systems have been characterised by their necessity and their difficulty. Being defined by a comprehensive project of intra-systemic change aiming at a significant evolution in the type of regulation and growth, through the development of horizontal relations and the reduction of vertical relations in the economy, they have often been defeated by the inertia of the « systemic complex » and by the prevailing structure of social interests. Three transition paths toward a reformed economy are shortly presented : the hungarian one, the Chinese one and the (potential) soviet one.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Chavance, 1988. "Les réformes économiques dans les systèmes socialistes," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 3(3), pages 243-264.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1988_num_3_3_1191
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1988.1191
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.1988.1191
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