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Mesures de l'efficience technique et de l'efficience allocative par les fonctions de distance et application aux banques européennes

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  • Michel Dietsch
  • Mohamed E. Chaffai

Abstract

[fre] Mesures de l'efficience technique et de l'efficience allocative par les fonctions de distance et application. aux banques européennes. . Cet article propose une décomposition de l'inefficience coût en inefficience technique et inefficience allocative fondée sur la méthodologie des fonctions de distance en inputs. On utilise une approche paramétrique d'une frontière stochastique. L'application à un échantillon de banques européennes montre que l'ineffi­cience allocative augmente les coûts bancaires d'environ 25 % en moyenne, soit autant que l'inefficience technique. On constate aussi une corrélation négative entre l'inefficience technique et l'inefficience allocative. [eng] Technical and allocative efficiency measurement using the distance function: the case of european banks. . This paper extends the input distance function methodology to decompose cost inefficiency into technical and allocative inefficiency. We use a parametric stochastic frontier approach. This methodology was applied to a sample of European banks. It is shown that allocative inefficiency increases costs by about 25 %, as much as technical inefficiency. We also find a negative correlation between technical and allocative inefficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Dietsch & Mohamed E. Chaffai, 1999. "Mesures de l'efficience technique et de l'efficience allocative par les fonctions de distance et application aux banques européennes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 50(3), pages 633-644.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1999_num_50_3_410109
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1999.410109
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1999.410109
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Chaffai, 1998. "Estimation des inefficiences techniques et allocatives des banques de dépôts tunisiennes : une frontière de coût fictif," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 136(5), pages 117-129.
    2. Constant Fouopi Djiogap & Jacques Simon Song, 2016. "Qualité des institutions, structure de propriété et efficacité des banques dans la CEMAC ," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(4), pages 496-508, December.
    3. Wanke, Peter & Maredza, Andrew & Gupta, Rangan, 2017. "Merger and acquisitions in South African banking: A network DEA model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 362-376.
    4. Kassem, Mohammad & EL-Moussaw, Chawki i & Awdeh, Ali, 2014. "Measuring the Cost Efficiency of Banks Operating in the MENA Region," MPRA Paper 119125, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Mansour, Rana & El Moussawi, Chawki, 2020. "Efficiency, technical progress and productivity of Arab banks: A non-parametric approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 191-208.
    6. Jimborean, Ramona & Brack, Estelle, 2010. "The cost-efficiency of French banks," MPRA Paper 23471, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Toumi Hassen & Issaoui Fakhri & Ammouri Bilel & Touili Wassim & Hamdi Faouzi, 2018. "Dynamic Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of Commercial European Banks," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(3), pages 1032-1048, September.
    8. Nasma A. Berro, 2023. "Measuring the Cost Efficiency of Lebanese Commercial Banks using the Stochastic Frontier Approach," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(5), pages 1-5.
    9. Raoudha Bejaoui & Houssam Bouzgarrou, 2012. "Cost Efficiency of French Commerical Banks: Domestic Versus Foreign Banks," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(4), pages 101-112.
    10. Béjaoui Rouissi, Raoudha, 2011. "Cost and profit efficiency of french commercial banks," MPRA Paper 34245, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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