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Valeur et contrats à la lumiere de Turgot [1769]

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  • Hervé Defalvard

Abstract

[eng] From a reexamination of « Valeurs et monnaies », this paper evolves two the­sis. The first upholds that the natural contract theory, displayed in the beginning of « Valeurs et monnaies » by Turgot, contains the canonical model of value micro-economic theory. Indeed, by the terms of this value theory, subjective value of goods is equal to their objective value. The second thesis defends that the numerous market contracts of microeconomic theory finds their full consistency into space of natural contracts where they reveal their differences and share a same approach of value, at one and the same time individualistic and naturalistic. [fre] Cet article, à partir d'un réexamen de « Valeurs et monnaies » de Turgot, développe deux thèses. La première soutient que la théorie du contrat naturel, présentée par Turgot au début de « Valeurs et monnaies, » exhibe le modèle canonique de la théorie microéconomique de la valeur selon laquelle la valeur subjective des biens est égale à leur valeur objective. La seconde thèse affirme que les nombreux contrats marchands de la théorie microéconomique trouvent leur pleine cohérence dans l'espace des contrats naturels à l'intérieur duquel ils déploient leurs différences et partagent une même approche individualiste et naturaliste de la valeur.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Defalvard, 1998. "Valeur et contrats à la lumiere de Turgot [1769]," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 49(6), pages 1573-1600.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1998_num_49_6_410055
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1998.410055
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1998.410055
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