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Growth and the Interaction Between Money and the Underground Economy

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  • Gerasimos T. Soldatos

Abstract

[fre] Le fait que les transactions souterraines influencent la croissance et que ces transactions fassent, pour l'essentiel, l'objet d'un règlement monétaire, pose le problème de l'incidence du couple « monnaie-économie souterraine » sur la crois­sance et le bien-être. Cet article traite cette question en introduisant les activités souterraines dans un modèle monétaire de croissance. On en conclut que : 1) en présence de monnaie, les activités souterraines augmentent la production et com­pensent ainsi la baisse de celle-ci qui est due à l'introduction de la monnaie dans une économie de troc à la Solow ; 2) en présence d'activités souterraines, la mon­naie accroît la consommation en compensant la diminution de la production pro­voquée parla monétarisation d'une économie de troc. [eng] The fact that underground transactions do influence growth and that they are carried out mostly in cash, raises questions concerning the impact of the nexus " money-underground economy " on growth and welfare. The present paper stu­dies this issue by introducing analytically underground activities in a monetary model of growth. The main findings of the study are the following two : Firstly, in the presence of money, underground activities increase output thus compensating for the reduction in output brought about by the introduction of money into Solow's barter economy. Secondly, in the presence of underground activities, money enhances consumption thus compensating for the fall in output caused by the introduction of money into a barter economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerasimos T. Soldatos, 1996. "Growth and the Interaction Between Money and the Underground Economy," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(1), pages 73-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1996_num_47_1_409760
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409760
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1996.409760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Schneider, Friedrich & Lundager, Jens, 1986. "The development of the shadow economies for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden: A comparison," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 351-394.
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    1. Paraskevi Koufopoulou & Colin C. Williams & Athanassios Vozikis & Kyriakos Souliotis, 2019. "Shadow Economy: Definitions, terms & theoretical considerations," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(5), pages 1-3.

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