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Taux de marché et coût du crédit dans une économie partiellement désintermédiée

Author

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  • Jean-Baptiste Desquilbet
  • Jean-Paul Pollin

Abstract

[fre] Taux de marché et coût du crédit dans une économie partiellement désintermédiée. . Cet article étudie la relation entre les taux de marché et le coût des crédits dans une économie où les entreprises ont la possibilité d'arbitrer entre financements bancaires et financements de marchés. Lorsque le coût d'accès au marché est suffisamment faible, l'économie à l'équilibre est «partiellement désintermédiée » : tes emprunteurs de meilleure qualité se financent directement sur le marché, les autres ont recours au crédit bancaire. Compte tenu des asymétries d'information, de la concurrence dans le système financier et du coût de l'activité bancaire, on montre que le taux débiteur augmente si le coût d'accès au marché baisse, et si le risque de défaillance s'accroît. On montre également qu'une baisse du taux de marché peut entraîner une hausse du taux débiteur, si le coût moyen d'activité des banques est supérieur, et faiblement sensible, au taux de marché. [eng] Market and credit interest rates in a partially disintermediated economy. . We analyse the relationship between market and credit interest rates in an economy where borrowing firms can arbitrate between banks and financial markets. Whenever the cost of accessing to the market is sufficiently low, the economy is partially disinter-mediated in equilibrium : high quality borrowers borrow directly on financial markets, the others resort to bank credit. Considering information asymmetries, competition in the financial system and banking activity costs, we show that the credit interest rate increases whenever the cost of accessing to the market is decreased or the risk of failure increases. We also show that a decrease in the market rate may lead to an increase in the credit rate, if the mean banking activity cost is higher than, and not too sensitive to, the market rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Baptiste Desquilbet & Jean-Paul Pollin, 1995. "Taux de marché et coût du crédit dans une économie partiellement désintermédiée," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(2), pages 283-300.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1995_num_46_2_409644
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