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Concurrence imparfaite, interdépendance des préférences et politiques commerciales

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  • Lionel Fontagné

Abstract

[fre] Concurrence imparfaite, interdépendance des préférences et politiques commerciales. . On propose un contexte d'échange international en concurrence imparfaite dans lequel : i) les pays sont parfaitement identiques, ii) les produits ne se différencient que par leur « made in », iii) les consommateurs ont un comportement de consommation différent selon leur revenu relatif, iv) il existe des extemalités « sociales » à la consommation. Cette approche est donc complémentaire de celle en matière de goût pour la variété et de diversité des goûts. Les principaux résultats sont l'apparition d'un dumping réciproque et le gain de protection des bas revenus si le libre échange ne débouche pas sur une guerre des prix. [eng] Imperfect competition, externalities and commercial policies. . One assumes an international framework of imperfect competition between identical countries, in wich product-differentiation takes the form of a "made in". Interdependant choices are made by consumers on the basis of their relative income. This framework is therefore a complement of the traditional Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman and Lancaster approachs. Reciprocal dumping and a gain of protection for low incomes are the main results of this new set of assumptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Lionel Fontagné, 1994. "Concurrence imparfaite, interdépendance des préférences et politiques commerciales," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(3), pages 443-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1994_num_45_3_409537
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    References listed on IDEAS

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