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Cloisonnements imparfaits, double marché des changes et anticipations rationnelles

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  • Bernard Decaluwe
  • Jagdeep S. Bhandari

Abstract

[fre] En pratique le système clé double marché des changes, avec un marché réglementé réservé aux seules transactions commerciales et un marché libre où transitent les mouvements de capitaux, ne présente ni une segmentation complète (il existe des liaisons légales entre les marchés), ni une étanchéité parfaite (existence de liaisons illégales). C'est de cette réalité dont veut rendre compte ce papier s'attachant à dégager les performances d'un tel système dans le cadre d'une petite économie ouverte avec anticipations rationnelles et où la dynamique d'actifs est engendrée à la fois par l'accumulation des réserves de changes par la Banque Centrale et celle des actifs en devises par les particuliers, cette dernière n'étant rendue possible que par le cloisonnement imparfait des marchés. L'article montre alors, au travers des réactions d'impact de l'économie à différents chocs exogènes, que ce système de changes mixte se rapprochera d'un système pur de changes fixes ou de changes flexibles selon le degré plus ou moins fort de cloisonnement des marchés. [eng] Imperfect segmentation, dual exchange markets and rational expectations. Bernard Decaluwe. Jagdeev S. Bhandari. The dual exchange rate system with a regulated market reserved for the only commercial transaction and a free market in which the circulation of money pass in transit, does in practice neither offer a complete segmentation (legal junctions does exist between markets). nor a complete tightness (presence of illegal junctions). Starting from this reality reported by this paper, sticked to the performance analysis of such a system restricted to a small open economy with rational anticipations and in which dynamic asset is generated at once by the accumulation of exchange reserves by the Central Bank, and by one of the currency assets by private sectors, the last one beeing only possible thanks to the imperfect partitioning of markets. This article shows, through impact reactions of economy to different exogenous shocks, that this system of mixed exchanges will be very close to a pure system of fixed or flexible exchanges according more or less to the strong step of markets partitioning.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Decaluwe & Jagdeep S. Bhandari, 1985. "Cloisonnements imparfaits, double marché des changes et anticipations rationnelles," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 36(6), pages 1345-1372.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1985_num_36_6_408893
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1985.408893
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1985.408893
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    1. Groupe Talent, 1970. "Le système belge du double taux de change," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 46, pages 161-192.
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