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Calcul économique. Prix fictifs et contrainte extérieure

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  • Claude Fourgeaud
  • Bernard Lenclud
  • Pierre Picard

Abstract

[fre] L'article analyse les modifications aux règles habituelles du calcul économique en présence de déséquilibre dû à l'existence d'une contrainte extérieure. Les propriétés du modèle font apparaître des prix fictifs définissant les valeurs sociales des biens et du travail.. On examine également les circonstances dans lesquelles une modification du taux de change s'avère favorable. Enfin l'analyse est complétée par l'étude d'un modèle avec choix d'investissement qui conduit à une généralisation du bilan actualisé. [eng] Cost-benefit analysis. Shadow prices and foreign trade constraint. Claude Fourgeaud, Bernard Lenclud, Pierre Picard. When foreign-trade constraint implies market disequilibrium the classical methods of cost benefit analysis do not apply. To solve this problem, we introduce an optimisation model which measures the social value of domestic good and labor using shadow prices. Conditions under which a change in the exchange rate increases social well-being are also investigated. Finally, we obtain a generalization of the concept of discounted surplus within the framework of an investment decision model.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Fourgeaud & Bernard Lenclud & Pierre Picard, 1984. "Calcul économique. Prix fictifs et contrainte extérieure," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 35(3), pages 425-446.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1984_num_35_3_408788
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1984.408788
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1984.408788
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    Cited by:

    1. Marchand, Maurice & Pestieau, Pierre, 1990. "Shadow prices for public production in an open economy with disequilibrium," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Dominique Bureau & Michel Norotte, 1986. "Ralentir la substitution capital-travail. Une analyse critique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(5), pages 833-856.

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