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L'appréhension de l'efficacité dans les entreprises publiques industrielles et commerciales

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  • Catherine Leray

Abstract

[fre] Depuis les nationalisations de 1982, il semble plus vital que jamais de disposer de moyens permettant d'apprécier les performances du secteur public et, de façon générale, son efficacité. Cet article propose un ensemble de méthodes destinées à répondre à ce souci. Après avoir montré en quoi l'efficacité d'une firme se modifie quand elle devient publique, il présente deux types d'approche. La première, en référence à la mission productive de l'entreprise, se fonde sur les critères de rentabilité, productivité et compétitivité. La seconde est centrée sur le degré de réali­sation des objectifs non liés directement au rôle de producteur. Quelques exemples illustrent l'exposé. [eng] An efficience assessment of industrial and commercial enterprise both public and private. Catherine Leray. Since the 1982 nationalisations, it would seem more essential than ever ta possess a means of assessing the public sector's performance and general effectiveness. This article proposes a set of methods destined to resolve this problem. After demonstrating how a firm's efficiency is modified when it becomes public, it introduces two ways of approaching the problem. The first, by referring to the firm's productive mission, is based on the criteria of return, producticity and competition. The second centres around the degree of achievement non-directly attached to the production role. Some examples illustrate this presentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Leray, 1983. "L'appréhension de l'efficacité dans les entreprises publiques industrielles et commerciales," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 34(3), pages 612-654.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1983_num_34_3_408731
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