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Anthropologie des économistes

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  • André Nicolaï

Abstract

[fre] Anthropologie des économistes. . La crise de la « science » économique est surtout celle des économistes. . A) The history of économies may be divided into four periods : 1) from the 16th le discours des praticiens est récupéré par la philosophie sociale; 2) de 1840 à 1870 la théorie classique se dégrade en apologétique, aussitôt contestée conceptuellement et pratiquement; 3) de 1870 aux années 1920 les contradictions sociales s'aggravent tandis que le marginalisme s'isole des autres anthropologies sociales; 4) depuis s'opère une convergence mais sans intégration. . B) La science naît de l'idéologie: 1) la sociologie de la connaissance s'attache à trouver le noyau rationnel enfermé dans l'idéologie; 2) dans les disciplines anthropologiques le critère de la vérification par la pratique prend une acception spécifique ; 3) une application à quelques économistes pris à titre d'exemple. [eng] Economists' anthropology. . The crisis of economics is mainly the economists' crisis. . . A) The history of economics may be divided into four periods : 1) from the 16th century to J.S. Mill, the practising economist language was captured by social philosophy ; 2) from 1840 to 1870, the classical theory degraded into apologetics which is immediately disputed both conceptually and practicaily; 3) from 1870 to the 1920 s, the social contradictions worsened while marginalism was separated from other social anthropologies ; 4) since that time, we have witnessed a convergence without integration. . B) Science stems from ideology: 1) the sociology of knowledge has as its objective to find out the rational core within ideology ; 2) in anthropological branches the praxis criterium of thruth is taking on a specifie meaning ; 3) An illustration of this argument is given in a study of some economists.

Suggested Citation

  • André Nicolaï, 1974. "Anthropologie des économistes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(4), pages 578-610.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1974_num_25_4_408164
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1974.408164
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1974.408164
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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen Schuldt, 1976. "Bibliografía: Crítica y alternativas a la ciencia económica dominante," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 3(05), pages 75-97.

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