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La stabilisation du revenu des agriculteurs : un objectif central dans les politiques américaine et européenne

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  • Florence Jacquet
  • Wallace E. Tyner
  • Allan W. Gray

Abstract

[eng] Farm income stabilization: a central objective in US and EU agricultural policies - The main thesis of this paper is that overall support numbers tend to mask what is happening in US and EU support programs. American and European farmers are isolated from most income risk. PSE values are determined largely by the level of world price. Stability is a key government policy objective. The lesson for economists is that analysis that does not fully consider this fundamental income risk issue is incomplete. [fre] La thèse centrale développée dans cet article est que la mesure globale des soutiens dont bénéficient les agriculteurs masque ce qui se passe vraiment dans les politiques agricoles de l'Union européenne et des États-Unis. Les agriculteurs américains et européens sont efficacement protégés du risque de marché. Le montant des ESP est largement déterminé par le niveau du prix mondial. La stabilisation des revenus est un enjeu majeur des politiques agricoles. La leçon que doivent en tirer les économistes est qu'une analyse qui ne tient pas compte de cet enjeu est nécessairement incomplète.

Suggested Citation

  • Florence Jacquet & Wallace E. Tyner & Allan W. Gray, 2004. "La stabilisation du revenu des agriculteurs : un objectif central dans les politiques américaine et européenne," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 281(1), pages 5-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2004_num_281_1_5481
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.2004.5481
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.2004.5481
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    Cited by:

    1. Carl GAIGNÉ & Cathie LAROCHE DUPRAZ & Alan MATTHEWS, 2015. "Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(1), pages 91-130.
    2. Stéphane Blancard & Jean-Philippe Boussemart, 2006. "Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 80, pages 5-28.
    3. Tyner, Wallace E. & Jacquet, Florence & Gray, Allan W., 2005. "Farm Income Stabilization: A Central Goal for American and European Policies," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24683, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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