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Accès au marché agricole et agro-alimentaire de Tue Le point de vue du négociateur à I'omc et celui du douanier

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  • Jacques Gallezot

Abstract

[eng] Reality of tariff rules in the European market differs considerably from what is negotiated in the wro. This situation leads to estimate an actual level of protection under the most favored nation regime larger than what eu notified to the wro (24 % against 19 %). However the true degree of eu market access has to take into account the preferential access to provided to emerging countries. According to our computations, around half of agricultural and farm-products are imported within preferential agreements. Therefore, the overall level of eu protection (including tariff and non tariff barriers) is sharply lower (9,7 %) than what appears in the multilateral agreements only. [fre] La réalité de la tarification qui s'applique sur les marchés européens est différente de celle qui est négociée à I'omc. Cette situation conduit à une estimation d'un niveau de protection appliqué dans le cadre de la nation la plus favorisée (24 %) supérieur à celui qui est notifié par I'ue à I'omc (19 %). Toutefois le taux de protection de I'ue doit aussi s'apprécier en tenant compte également des marchés régis par des contingents et de ceux bénéficiant d'un accès préférentiel accordé notamment aux pays émergents. On établit ici que près de la moitié des importations agricoles et agro-alimentaires se fait dans le cadre d'accords préférentiels. Avec un taux de protection de 9,7 %, l'accès au marché de l'UE est, de ce fait, beaucoup plus ouvert qu'il n'y paraît.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Gallezot, 2002. "Accès au marché agricole et agro-alimentaire de Tue Le point de vue du négociateur à I'omc et celui du douanier," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 267(1), pages 56-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2002_num_267_1_5294
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.2002.5294
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.2002.5294
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    Cited by:

    1. Carl GAIGNÉ & Cathie LAROCHE DUPRAZ & Alan MATTHEWS, 2015. "Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(1), pages 91-130.
    2. Youssef Chahed & Sophie Drogué, 2003. "Incidence du processus multilatéral sur la viabilité des accords préférentiels: le cas euro-méditerranéen," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 276(1), pages 3-16.

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