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Cultures d'exportation et cultures vivrières au Cameroun [L'éclairage d'une controverse par une analyse micro-économique ]

Author

Listed:
  • Andréa Fadani
  • Ludovic Temple

Abstract

[fre] La pression démographique des pays africains implique d'augmenter en même temps les cultures d'exportation et vivrières toutes deux nécessaires à la sécurité alimentaire. Ce travail, par une utilisation d'enquêtes et une modélisation des systèmes de production cacaoyer et caféier au Cameroun teste les conditions de réalisation de ce défi. Il révèle que les complémentarités entre cultures sont basées sur l'exploitation du capital agro-écologique. Il montre en quoi les contraintes de liquidité bloquent une intensification en intrants. Il explique comment les conditions de production des vivriers déterminent le prix implicite du travail, et en quoi ce prix est un facteur de la compétitivité des cultures d'exportation. [eng] Cash crop and food crop in cameroon :a micro- economic analysis casting a new light on an old debate . Demographic pressure in African countries requires that the production of cash crops and food crops be simultaneously increased. Both are necessary for food security. This work identifies the conditions under which such a challenge can be carried out. By using results of field surveys and models of cocoa and coffee farming systems, it demonstrates that complementarities between crops are based on the exploitation of the "agro-ecological" capital. It also shows to what extent liquidity constraints may limit input intensification. It finally explains how conditions under which food crops are produced determine the shadow price of labour. It assesses to what extent this price is a key factor in the competitiveness of cash crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Andréa Fadani & Ludovic Temple, 1997. "Cultures d'exportation et cultures vivrières au Cameroun [L'éclairage d'une controverse par une analyse micro-économique ]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 239(1), pages 40-48.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1997_num_239_1_4867
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1997.4867
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1997.4867
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    Cited by:

    1. Charlotte Fontan, 2006. "« L’outil » filière agricole pour le développement rural," Documents de travail 124, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
    2. Ludovic Temple & Jules René Minkoua Nzie & Sophie Marquis & Sandrine Dury, 2005. "Impact de l'urbanisation sur l'intensification des systèmes de production horticoles au Cameroun," Post-Print cirad-00950458, HAL.

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