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Réforme de la PAC et réduction des inégalités de revenu agricole. Premiers effets en France

Author

Listed:
  • Gilles Bazin
  • Alain Blogowski
  • Philippe Boyer

Abstract

[fre] Les données du Réseau d'Information Comptable Agricole montrent que les disparités françaises de revenu agricole entre les différentes zones de handicaps naturels s'étaient réduites entre 1991 et 1993, soit au début de la mise en oeuvre de la réforme de la pac. En rupture avec la tendance antérieure, cette évolution était en grande partie imputable aux nouveaux mécanismes de soutien des revenus agricoles. . Ainsi, la substitution d'aides directes largement assises sur les structures (superficie, têtes de bétail) au soutien des prix, proportionnel aux quantités produites, détermine des augmentations relatives de revenu plus importantes pour les exploitations des zones de montagne ou défavorisées, moins productives à l'unité de surface. Les formes extensives d'élevage, largement représentées dans les zones difficiles, bénéficient d'aides supplémentaires substantielles qui accentuent le découplage entre la productivité de la terre et le soutien des revenus. . Toutefois, en 1994, les zones défavorisées voient s'éroder en partie leur avantage, sous l'effet des augmentations de revenus enregistrées dans les autres régions. . Il semble en outre que l'évolution future des dispositifs jusqu'à la phase d'achèvement de la réforme n'aura plus d'effets marqués en termes de réductions des inégalités de revenu ; l'essentiel des mécanismes prévus ayant joué entre 1991 et 1993. [eng] CAP reform and reduction of income disparites. First effects in France . Based on the Farm Accounting Data Network, the analysis of french farm incomes evolution from 1991 to 1993 (first years under cap reform) shows a clear decrease of disparities bet- wen natural handicaps areas. The new mechanisms of agricultural income support and farmer's adaptations to this new deal explain this breaking off of the former trend. For instance, direct subsidies based on farm structures (acreage, cattle), instead of former production-proportional prices support, involve higher relative increases in farm incomes of mountain or less favoured areas, wich are less productive per acre. . The extra subsidies granted to extensive breeding, widely present in disadvantaged areas, accentuate the decoupling between land productivity and income support. However, in 1994, the less favoured areas looses a part of their advantage, wile the other regions increases their incomes. . in the future, the evolution of cap measures up to reform completion will not have accentuated effects on incomes diparities reduction; the greater part of planned mechanisms have applied between 1991 et 1993.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Bazin & Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer, 1996. "Réforme de la PAC et réduction des inégalités de revenu agricole. Premiers effets en France," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 232(1), pages 20-26.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_232_1_4779
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4779
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4779
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    Cited by:

    1. Stéphane Blancard & Jean-Philippe Boussemart, 2006. "Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 80, pages 5-28.
    2. Aubron, C. & Noël, L. & Lasseur, J., 2016. "Labor as a driver of changes in herd feeding patterns: Evidence from a diachronic approach in Mediterranean France and lessons for agroecology," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 68-79.

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