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L'endettement à long et à moyen termes des agriculteurs : facteurs explicatifs et limites

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  • Robert Lifran

Abstract

[eng] Factors and limits of farmers long term indebtedness . From a Lifecycle Model with endogenous (entrepreneurial) resources, we defined optimal debt, and the consequences of credit constraints on the heterogeneity of farmer's households. Taking into account age effects in borrowing behaviour of farmers, we estimated borrowing equations by age brackets. Using switching regression procedures, we found two different borrowing equations, corresponding to constrained and optimal debt. We estimated a frequency of constrained debt at two third in the three first age brackets. This high frequency of debt constrained farms highlight the important role of farm financing policy on the wealth position of farmers households. [fre] A partir d'un modèle de cycle de vie à revenu d'entreprise, nous définissons optimal et conséquences d'une contrainte de financement de l'entreprise. Celles-ci induisent une hétérogénéité parmi les ménages d'entrepreneurs. Prenant en compte les effets d'âge dans le comportement d'endettement des agriculteurs français, nous avons estimé les équations d'endettement par classes d'âge. En utilisant une méthode basée sur le partage itératif de l'échantillon, nous avons estimé deux équations d'endettement différentes, correspondant à une dette optimale et à une dette contrainte. Nous avons estimé la fréquence d'exploitations avec un endettement contraint à deux tiers dans les trois premières classes d'âge. Ce résultat souligne le rôle important de la politique de financement de l'agriculture sur la position patrimoniale des agriculteurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Lifran, 1994. "L'endettement à long et à moyen termes des agriculteurs : facteurs explicatifs et limites," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 84-88.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_220_1_4615
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4615
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4615
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    Cited by:

    1. Céline Bessière & Caroline De Paoli & Muriel Roger & Bénédicte Gouraud, 2011. "Les agriculteurs et leur patrimoine : des indépendants comme les autres ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 444(1), pages 55-74.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/11698 is not listed on IDEAS

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